Holistic Nursing Practice · 2019 · 19 citations · 31 references
NursingPharmacotherapyPain ManagementPain MedicinePain ScienceAnalgesiaAnxiety ManagementAnxiety ReductionAnxiety SymptomsPain PsychologyTrigger Point TherapyAromatherapy For Symptom ReliefPain-anxiety InteractionPain-anxiety RelationshipPain-related AnxietyPatient ComfortSalivary CortisolStress In PainTrigger Point Injection Therapy
The objective of this study was to examine the effects of inhaler aromatherapy on the level of pain, comfort, anxiety, and cortisol during trigger point injection in individuals with myofascial pain syndrome. Lavender oil inhalation was found to reduce pain and anxiety during trigger point injection and to improve patient comfort, but it did not affect the saliva cortisol level.
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Aromatherapy and Reducing Preprocedural Anxiety
Lorie Muzzarelli, Mary Force, Melissa Sebold · Gastroenterology Nursing · 2006 · 139 citations