Safety and Adjuncts in Face Lifting

Abstract

Today's face lifts can be classified as "traditional," "short-scar," or "mini." Placement of skin incision, extent of dissection in the face and neck, and methods of superficial musculoaponeurotic system treatment are standard components of face-lift techniques. Proper knowledge of facial anatomy and danger zones is crucial for patient safety. Adjunctive fat grafting and skin resurfacing procedures can create superior results without adding to patient morbidity. Management options for more serious yet potentially preventable surgical complications are discussed, including hematoma and sensory and motor nerve injuries.