Improvements of fabrication processes and enhancement of critical current densities in (Ba,K)Fe₂As₂HIP wires and tapes

Abstract

We fabricated (Ba,K)Fe2As2 superconducting wires and tapes using the powder-in-tube method and hot isostatic pressing (HIP). HIP wires and tapes showed a high value of transport critical current density (Jc) exceeding 100 kAcm−2 at T = 4.2 K and the self-field. Transport Jc in the HIP wire reached 38 kAcm−2 in a high magnetic field of 100 kOe. This value is almost twice larger than the previous highest value of Jc among round wires using iron-based superconductors. Enhancement of Jc in the wires and tapes was caused by improvement of the drawing process, which caused degradation of the core, formation of microcracks, weak links between grains, and random orientation of grains. Details of the effect of the improved fabrication processes on the Jc are discussed.