The Database of Cross-Linguistic Colexifications, reproducible analysis of cross-linguistic polysemies

TLDR

Advances in computer‑assisted linguistic research and the growing availability of interconnected datasets have reshaped the field, yet they impose stringent requirements for rigorous data preparation and curation. The authors introduce CLICS, a Database of Cross‑Linguistic Colexifications, to address interdisciplinary research questions about word colexification across semantic categories and to demonstrate best practices for data preparation. CLICS is built by updating the earlier CLICS2 database to CLICS3, expanding its size and scope, and includes tools, guidelines, and best‑practice demonstrations for preparing cross‑linguistic data, with insights from student‑led update tasks. The study offers tools and guidelines and highlights.

Abstract

Abstract Advances in computer-assisted linguistic research have been greatly influential in reshaping linguistic research. With the increasing availability of interconnected datasets created and curated by researchers, more and more interwoven questions can now be investigated. Such advances, however, are bringing high requirements in terms of rigorousness for preparing and curating datasets. Here we present CLICS, a Database of Cross-Linguistic Colexifications (CLICS). CLICS tackles interconnected interdisciplinary research questions about the colexification of words across semantic categories in the world’s languages, and show-cases best practices for preparing data for cross-linguistic research. This is done by addressing shortcomings of an earlier version of the database, CLICS2, and by supplying an updated version with CLICS3, which massively increases the size and scope of the project. We provide tools and guidelines for this purpose and discuss insights resulting from organizing student tasks for database updates.