Controllable Syntheses of Spiroindolenines and Benzazepinoindoles via Hexafluoroisopropanol-Mediated Redox-Neutral Cascade Process

Abstract

The pharmaceutically intriguing spiroindolenines incorporating tetrahydroquinoline were constructed via a hexafluoroisopropanol-promoted redox-neutral cascade cyclization from readily available starting materials. The benzazepinoindole skeletons could also be facilely accessed via one-pot sequential operation. Distinctive features of these transformations include their controllable access of the two privileged skeletons, high efficiency, simple operation, and mild reaction conditions.