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Deep Voice 2: Multi-Speaker Neural Text-to-Speech.
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2017
Year
EngineeringMachine LearningSpeech RecognitionNatural Language ProcessingVoice RecognitionHealth SciencesSpeech SynthesisDeep Voice 1Speech OutputDeep LearningText-to-speechSpeech CommunicationVoiceDeep Voice 2Multi-speaker Speech RecognitionSpeech ProcessingSpeech InputLinguisticsUnique Voices
The paper introduces Deep Voice 2, a multi‑speaker neural TTS system that augments a single‑model architecture with low‑dimensional trainable speaker embeddings to generate diverse voices. It employs higher‑performance building blocks, a neural vocoder post‑processor, and a single‑model pipeline to synthesize multi‑speaker speech on two datasets. The system outperforms Deep Voice 1 and Tacotron, achieving significant audio quality gains and enabling a single model to learn hundreds of distinct voices from less than half an hour of data per speaker while preserving speaker identity.
We introduce a technique for augmenting neural text-to-speech (TTS) with low-dimensional trainable speaker embeddings to generate different voices from a single model. As a starting point, we show improvements over the two state-of-the-art approaches for single-speaker neural TTS: Deep Voice 1 and Tacotron. We introduce Deep Voice 2, which is based on a similar pipeline with Deep Voice 1, but constructed with higher performance building blocks and demonstrates a significant audio quality improvement over Deep Voice 1. We improve Tacotron by introducing a post-processing neural vocoder, and demonstrate a significant audio quality improvement. We then demonstrate our technique for multi-speaker speech synthesis for both Deep Voice 2 and Tacotron on two multi-speaker TTS datasets. We show that a single neural TTS system can learn hundreds of unique voices from less than half an hour of data per speaker, while achieving high audio quality synthesis and preserving the speaker identities almost perfectly.