2018 · 368 citations · 53 references
Language StudiesSpeech-language PathologyPhoneticsPhonologyVocal PerformanceGenerative ModelingSpeech RecognitionSpeech SynthesisVoice GenerationVoice ProcessingAutoencodingGenerative Adversarial NetworksNeural Speech SynthesisSound Quality MetricsSubjective Performance EvaluationVoice Conversion
This paper proposes a method that allows non-parallel many-to-many voice conversion (VC) by using a variant of a generative adversarial network (GAN) called StarGAN. Our method, which we call StarGAN-VC, is noteworthy in that it (1) requires no parallel utterances, transcriptions, or time alignment procedures for speech generator training, (2) simultaneously learns many-to-many mappings across different attribute domains using a single generator network, (3) is able to generate converted speech signals quickly enough to allow real-time implementations and (4) requires only several minutes of training examples to generate reasonably realistic sounding speech. Subjective evaluation experiments on a non-parallel many-to-many speaker identity conversion task revealed that the proposed method obtained higher sound quality and speaker similarity than a state-of-the-art method based on variational autoencoding GANs.
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Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks
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Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes
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WaveNet: A Generative Model for Raw Audio
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Computing, Musicology, Acoustics +16
Front-End Factor Analysis for Speaker Verification
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