Biomimetics, where are the biologists?

TLDR

Engineering design continually evolves toward innovative strategies, and both industrial and natural worlds rely on innovation, optimization, and selection, leading designers to draw inspiration from living organisms—a practice known as biomimetics, whose methodological aspects remain under development. The article examines the role of biologists in biomimetic design, arguing that excluding them limits innovation and hampers industrial implementation. The authors introduced a context and experimental protocol to assess how a background in biology influences biomimetic practice, comparing results with experts' opinions. The study concludes that incorporating biologists into biomimetic teams is essential, proposing a new interdisciplinary framework to overcome implementation challenges.

Abstract

Engineering design, as the science framing the practice of design through the elaboration of tools and processes, is constantly evolving towards new innovative strategies. To thrive in their extremely competitive environment, it appears that both industrial and natural worlds are highly dependent on innovation, optimisation and selection. These commonalities have led designers to look to living beings for inspiration. This innovation strategy, referred to as biomimetics, isn't a new approach but its methodological aspects are still under development. This article deals with biologists' contribution throughout the biomimetic design process. After introducing the context and the experimental protocol, we investigated the impact of possessing a background in biology during the practice of biomimetics and compared our findings with experts' opinion. The main idea of this article is to show that to forego the integration of biologists is highly restrictive and may be one of the reasons explaining the difficulties of implementing biomimetics in the industrial context. Hence, this article argues for a new methodological framework taking into account biologists, allowing biomimetic teams to become truly interdisciplinary.