Light Filaments without Self-Channeling

Abstract

The propagation of intense 200 fs pulses in water reveals light filaments not sustained by static balance between Kerr-induced self-focusing and plasma-induced defocusing. Numerical calculations outline the occurrence of a possible scenario where filaments appear because of spontaneous reshaping of the Gaussian input beam into a conical wave, driven by the requirement of maximum localization, maximum stationarity, and minimum nonlinear losses.