Neural Multimodal Cooperative Learning Toward Micro-Video Understanding

Yinwei Wei, Xiang Wang, Weili Guan, Liqiang Nie, Zhouchen Lin, Baoquan Chen

IEEE Transactions on Image Processing · 2019 · 176 citations · 46 references

Concepts

TL;DR

Micro‑videos suffer from limited descriptive power per modality, and existing representations largely ignore complementary information while only implicitly exploring consistency across modalities. This work aims to explicitly disentangle consistent and complementary features from mixed multimodal signals and fuse them to enhance each modality’s expressiveness. The proposed neural multimodal cooperative learning model uses a relation‑aware attention mechanism to compute inter‑modal correlations, learns modality‑specific thresholds to separate consistent and complementary components, integrates consistent parts to strengthen representations, supplements complementary parts to reinforce each modality, and employs an attention network to extract category‑relevant discriminative features. Experiments on a real‑world micro‑video dataset show that NMCL surpasses state‑of‑the‑art methods, and ablation studies confirm the benefits of the attentive cooperative mechanism.

Abstract

The prevailing characteristics of micro-videos result in the less descriptive power of each modality. The micro-video representations, several pioneer efforts proposed, are limited in implicitly exploring the consistency between different modality information but ignore the complementarity. In this paper, we focus on how to explicitly separate the consistent features and the complementary features from the mixed information and harness their combination to improve the expressiveness of each modality. Toward this end, we present a neural multimodal cooperative learning (NMCL) model to split the consistent component and the complementary component by a novel relation-aware attention mechanism. Specifically, the computed attention score can be used to measure the correlation between the features extracted from different modalities. Then, a threshold is learned for each modality to distinguish the consistent and complementary features according to the score. Thereafter, we integrate the consistent parts to enhance the representations and supplement the complementary ones to reinforce the information in each modality. As to the problem of redundant information, which may cause overfitting and is hard to distinguish, we devise an attention network to dynamically capture the features which closely related the category and output a discriminative representation for prediction. The experimental results on a real-world micro-video dataset show that the NMCL outperforms the state-of-the-art methods. Further studies verify the effectiveness and cooperative effects brought by the attentive mechanism.

References

46