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Time-dependent vehicle routing problem with time windows of city logistics with a congestion avoidance approach

Vehicle RoutingRoute ChoiceTransport Network AnalysisEngineeringTransport LogisticTransportation System ManagementCongestion Avoidance ApproachLogisticsSystems EngineeringVehicle Routing ProblemCombinatorial OptimizationCity LogisticsTime-dependent VehicleOperations Research