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MAGNIFY: Phase IIIb interim analysis of induction R<sup>2</sup> followed by maintenance in relapsed/refractory indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
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2019
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Lymphoid NeoplasiaEfficacy-evaluable PatientsClinical TherapeuticMedicineRelapsed Indolent NhlImmunologyPharmacologyPathologyClinical TrialsImmune Checkpoint InhibitorPharmacotherapyLymphatic DiseaseCancer TreatmentImmunotherapyOncologyAe NeutropeniaCancer ResearchTumor Biology
7513 Background: Standard treatment is lacking for patients with relapsed indolent NHL (iNHL). PI3K inhibitors reported a median PFS of < 1 y in R/R iNHL. The immunomodulatory agent lenalidomide shows enhanced activity with rituximab (ie, R 2 ), which recently reported a 39.4-mo median PFS in R/R iNHL patients (AUGMENT; Leonard. ASH 2018:445). Methods: MAGNIFY is a multicenter, non-registrational phase IIIb trial in patients with R/R FL grade 1-3a and MZL designed to determine the optimal duration of lenalidomide. Lenalidomide 20 mg/d, d1-21/28 + rituximab 375 mg/m 2 /wk c1 and q8wk c3+ (R 2 ) are given for 12c followed by 1:1 randomization in patients with stable disease or better to continued R 2 vs rituximab maintenance. These analyses evaluate the primary endpoint of ORR by 1999 IWG criteria for induction R 2 in efficacy-evaluable patients receiving ≥ 1 treatment with baseline/post-baseline assessments. Results: At a median 16.7 mo follow-up, 370 patients (80% FL grade 1-3a; 20% MZL) were enrolled with a median age of 66 y, 83% stage III/IV disease, and a median of 2 prior therapies (95% prior rituximab-containing). Efficacy-evaluable patients showed a 73% ORR and 45% CR (Table). Median TTR was 2.7 mo, median DOR was 36.8 mo, and median PFS was 36.0 mo. 142 of 370 patients have been randomized and entered maintenance. The most common all-grade AEs were 48% fatigue, 40% neutropenia, 35% diarrhea, 30% nausea, and 29% constipation. Grade 3/4 AE neutropenia was 34%; all other grade 3/4 AEs were < 6%. Conclusions: R 2 therapy is active with a tolerable safety profile in patients with R/R FL and MZL, and in patients refractory to rituximab. Clinical trial information: NCT01996865. [Table: see text]