Frontiers in Chemistry · 2019 · 101 citations · 39 references
EngineeringMaterials EngineeringMaterials ScienceElectrochemical EngineeringNanomaterialsNanotechnologyElectrochemical CellsElectrochemical Energy StorageElectrode MaterialsMetal Oxide NanomaterialsNanomaterials For Energy StorageSupercapacitorsActivated CarbonAsymmetric SupercapacitorsBinder-free ElectrodesCapacitanceComposite Electrode MaterialsMetal Oxide ElectrodesMetal Oxide NanosheetsNanosheets
Cu 2 O/CuO nanosheets in-situ grown on Cu-Carbon cloths (Cu-CCs), namely Cu 2 O/CuO@Cu-CCs, are constructed by a simple strategy with electroless copper plating, chemical etching, and thermal dehydration. The as-prepared material is directly used as binder-free electrodes for supercapacitors (SCs). CCs coated with Cu, as the current collector, can effectively promote the charge collection and electron transfer, while the hierarchical Cu 2 O/CuO nanosheets provide massive active sites for fast faradic reactions. The composite electrode exhibits high specific capacitance [1.71 F cm -2 , equivalent to 835.2 F g -1 , at the current density of 10 mA cm -2 (3.57 A g -1 )]. The asymmetric supercapacitor device using Cu 2 O/CuO@Cu-CCs as the positive electrode and activated carbon as the negative electrode, achieves a superior energy density up to 60.26 Wh kg -1 at a power density of 299.73 W kg -1 and an excellent long-term cycling stability (9.65% loss of its initial capacitance after 5,000 cycles). The excellent electrochemical performance is mainly ascribed to the unique hierarchical structure of Cu 2 O/CuO@Cu-CCs, making it attractive as a potential electrode material for high performance SCs.
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