Ozonolyses of 4,4-Dimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl Acetate and 4,4-Dimethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-yl Acetate. Competition between the Steric Effects of the Allylic Methyl Groups and the Electronic Effects of the Acetoxy Group on the Direction of Cleavage of the Primary Ozonides

Abstract

In order to understand the relative directing effects of the substituent steric and electronic effects on the cleavage of the primary ozonides, ozonolyses of a series of cyclohexene and cyclopentene derivatives were conducted in methanol or in ether in the presence of trifluoroacetophenone. The ozonolysis of 4,4-dimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl acetate ( 1k ) in methanol provided exclusively the α-methoxyalkyl hydroperoxide 7k derived from capture of 5-acetoxy-5-formyl-2,2-dimethylpentanal oxide by the solvent, while in the case of the relevant 4,4-dimethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-yl acetate ( 1l ) the solvent-captured product 6l derived from trapping of 2-acetoxy-5-formyl-5-methylpentanal oxide was the major product. The remarkable difference in the regiochemistry of the fragmentation between the primary ozonides, 2k and 2l, is rationalized in terms of the significant difference in the steric congestion.