Synthesis and Structure of Telluroamides and Selenoamides. The First Crystallographic Study of Telluroamides

Abstract

The reaction between bis(trialkyltin) chalcogenides and trimethylaluminum results in the formation of bis(dimethylaluminum) chalcogenides, (Me2Al)2E, where E is S, Se, or Te. Reaction between the latter and carbonyl groups (but not carboxylic acids or esters) converts them to carbon−chalcogen double-bond (CE) compounds. Using this procedure, we have successfully synthesized several telluro- and selenocarbonyl compounds. The first successful synthesis of an isolable, crystalline telluroformamide, 4-(telluroformyl)morpholine (3c, C5H9NOTe), and its crystal structure are reported. Also, the syntheses and crystal structures of a γ-tellurolactam, 1-methyl-2-telluroxopyrroline (3d, C5H9NTe), and two selenoamides, N,N-diphenylselenoformamide (3a, C13H11NSe) and N-methyl-N-(4-nitrophenyl) selenoformamide (3b, C8H8N2O2Se) are described.