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Reaction of Hexachloroacetone with Activated Acetylenes in the Presence of <i>N</i>-Heterocycles. Synthesis of Trichloromethylated Bridgehead <i>N</i>-Heterocycles
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2006
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HalogenationEngineeringHeterocyclicDimethyl AcetylenedicarboxylateActivated AcetylenesOrganic ChemistryCatalysisChemistryHeterocycle ChemistryPharmacologySynthetic ChemistryBiomolecular EngineeringSimilar ConditionsDialkyl Acetylenedicarboxylates
Pyridine reacts smoothly with hexachloroacetone (HCA) in the presence of dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates or dibenzoylacetylene to produce indolizines. Under similar conditions, isoquinoline led to oxazino[2,3-a]isoquinolines and/or pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinolines. Dimethyl 3,3-bis(trichloromethyl)-3H,4aH-[1,3]oxazino[2,3-a]quinoline-1,2-dicarboxylate or dimethyl 1-methyl-7-(2,2,2-trichloroacetyl)-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazole-5,6-dicarboxylate was obtained from the reaction of quinoline or N-methylimidazole with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate in the presence of HCA.