Highly <i>Exo</i>-Selective and Enantioselective Cycloaddition Reactions of Nitrones Catalyzed by a Chiral Binaphthyldiimine−Ni(II) Complex

Abstract

[reaction: see text] Significant levels of exo-selectivity (exo:endo = >99:1 to 86:14) and enantioselectivity (95-82% ee) were obtained in the 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of a number of nitrones with 3-(2-alkenoyl)-2-thiazolidinethiones, using the chiral binaphthyldiimine-Ni(II) complex (5-20 mol %), which was easily prepared form N,N'-bis(3,5-dichrolo-2-hydroxybenzylidene)-1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diamine and Ni(ClO4)2 x 6H2O in CHCl3 in the presence of 4 A molecular sieves, as a chiral Lewis acid catalyst.