Enhanced absorption of monolayer MoS2 with resonant back reflector

Abstract

The optical absorption of monolayer MoS2 on top of one-dimensional photonic crystal (1DPC) or metal films with spacer layers is theoretically investigated by extracting the permittivity of monolayer MoS2 from existing experimental results [K. F. Mak et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 136805 (2010)]. The absorption of graphene with 1DPC across a broad spectral range is substantially enhanced because of the photonic localization at the optical micro-cavity on top of the 1DPC or metal films. The absorption of monolayer MoS2 can be tuned by varying either the distance between the monolayer MoS2 and the back reflector or the thickness of the cover layers.