Storing redox equivalent in the phenalenyl backbone towards catalytic multi-electron reduction

Abstract

Storing and transferring electrons for multi-electron reduction processes are considered to be the key steps in various important chemical and biological transformations. In this work, we accomplished multi-electron reduction of a carboxylic acid <i>via</i> a hydrosilylation pathway where a redox-active phenalenyl backbone in Co(PLY-O,O)₂(THF)₂, stores electrons and plays a preponderant role in the entire process. This reduction proceeds by single electron transfer (SET) from the mono-reduced ligand backbone leading to the cleavage of the Si-H bond. Several important intermediates along the catalytic reduction reaction have been isolated and well characterized to prove that the redox equivalent is stored in the form of a C-H bond in the PLY backbone <i>via</i> a ligand dearomatization process. The ligand's extensive participation in storing a hydride equivalent has been conclusively elucidated <i>via</i> a deuterium labelling experiment. This is a rare example where the ligand orchestrates the multielectron reduction process leaving only the metal to maintain the conformational requirements and fine tunes the electronics of the catalyst.