Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Chiral Benzhydrols via Manganese Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Unsymmetrical Benzophenones Using an Imidazole-Based Chiral PNN Tridentate Ligand

Abstract

A series of Mn(I) catalysts containing imidazole-based chiral PNN tridentate ligands with controllable "side arm" groups have been established, enabling the asymmetrical hydrogenation of unsymmetrical benzophenones with outstanding activity (up to 13 000 TON) and excellent enantioselectivity (up to >99% ee). This protocol uses K₂CO₃ as an industrially desirable base and features a wide substrate scope and functional group tolerance. Moreover, the imine group in the catalyst is crucial for accessing high activities and good enantioselectivities.