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Dicyanometalates as Building Blocks for Multinuclear Iron(II) Spin-Crossover Complexes

10

Citations

42

References

2019

Year

Abstract

A synthetic strategy featuring dicyanometalates [M(CN)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>-</sup> (M = Ag, Au) as N-coordinating ditopic linkers connecting partially blocked Fe<sup>II</sup> centers has been employed to produce heterometallic hexanuclear complexes, which exhibit spin-crossover (SCO) behavior at the Fe<sup>II</sup> sites. The reaction between tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine (tpma)-capped Fe<sup>II</sup> ions and [Ag(CN)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>-</sup> proceeded with partial decomposition of the dicyanoargentate and led to the formation of {[Fe(tpma)]<sub>4</sub>(μ-CN)<sub>2</sub>[μ-Ag(CN)<sub>2</sub>]<sub>2</sub>}(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>4</sub>·3H<sub>2</sub>O (<b>1</b>), in which both [Ag(CN)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>-</sup> and CN<sup>-</sup> act as bridging ligands, and the opposite [Ag(CN)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>-</sup> bridges are engaged in a pronounced argentophilic d<sup>10</sup>-d<sup>10</sup> interaction. In an analogous synthesis, the more stable [Au(CN)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>-</sup> species remained intact and furnished the complex {[Fe(tpma)]<sub>2</sub>[μ-Au<sub>2</sub>(CN)<sub>4</sub>]<sub>2</sub>} (<b>2</b>), which features two Fe<sup>II</sup> centers bridged by two [Au<sub>2</sub>(CN)<sub>4</sub>]<sup>2-</sup> dimers. The use of <i>S</i>,<i>S</i>'-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-1,2-thioethane (bpte) as a mixed-donor, N<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>-coordinating capping ligand yielded {[Fe(bpte)]<sub>2</sub>[μ-Au<sub>2</sub>(CN)<sub>4</sub>]<sub>2</sub>} (<b>3</b>), with a structure analogous to that of <b>2</b>. Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements revealed that complexes <b>1</b>-<b>3</b> exhibit an onset of SCO above 350 K. Measurements above 400 K further confirmed the occurrence of a gradual spin-state conversion for complex <b>2</b>.

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