Prevalence and correlates of the supportive care needs of Italian early-stage melanoma patients in follow-up

Abstract

<b>Purpose:</b> To describe the supportive care needs of early-stage Italian melanoma patients and identify the predictors of unmet needs. <b>Design:</b> Bicenter cross-sectional. <b>Sample:</b> Two hundred eight (TIS-T3) melanoma patients in follow-up. <b>Methods:</b> In person self-assessment procedures; the Supportive Care Needs Survey short-form 34, the Distress Thermometer and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale were used. <b>Results:</b> Of the patients surveyed, 56% experienced at least one or more moderate-to-high unmet needs. Lack of melanoma-specific information and psychological support aids were the most intense sources of need. Being aged 60-69 years, retired and distressed predicted unmet needs. <b>Conclusions:</b> This study's results demonstrate the need to implement supportive care needs screening among Italian early-stage melanoma patients during follow-up and to improve patient information and psychological support. <b>Implications for psychosocial providers or policy:</b> Providing patients with a point person within the hospital staff who centralizes the demand and refers to appropriate interventions may help the management of unmet needs.