Plasmonic Near‐Complete Optical Absorption and Its Applications

Abstract

Abstract Near‐complete absorption of light has the potential to underpin advances in photodetection, advanced chemistry, coloration of materials, and energy. This review paper reports recent progress on the development of metasurfaces and thin film structures that produce strong absorption bands in the visible and longer wavelength regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, due in part to the excitation of plasmonic resonances. Proof‐of‐concept demonstrations are discussed for applications of these in chemical sensing, the generation of structural color, the creation of optoelectronic devices, and photocatalysis. Emerging future applications are also discussed.