Energy Technology · 2019 · 15 citations · 52 references
Natural SciencesMaterials EngineeringMaterials ScienceCatalysisElectrochemical EngineeringElectrochemistryBattery MaterialsElectrochemical CellsElectrochemical Energy StorageElectrode MaterialsEnergy StorageRedox-active MaterialsActive MaterialsCarbon For Lithium-sulfur BatteriesCatalyst Active SitesLithium-sulfur BatteriesPhysical AdsorptionPore VolumePorous CarbonPorous Carbon Materials
Low conductivity of elemental sulfur, the “shuttle effect” of polysulfides, and structural change hamper lithium–sulfur batteries that have poor electrochemical performance. Herein, a facile and scalable approach to fabricate porous carbon is derived from common okra wastes, okra shells, as a matrix for sulfur active materials. Especially, the material calcined under NH 3 (N‐doped biomass‐derived porous carbon [N‐OSC]) with a high specific surface area of 2702 m 2 g −1 and large pore volume (0.17 cm 3 g −1 ) provides necessary physical adsorption, resulting in the 69.71 wt% loading of sulfur and excellent trapping capacity for polysulfides during the redox process. Furthermore, N element can act as catalytic active sites to facilitate redox conversion from polysulfides to Li 2 S. Benefiting from the aforementioned advantages, the cell of the N‐OSC/S electrode manifests superior electrochemical performance. The initial capacity is found up to be 1387 mA h g −1 at a current density of 0.1 C and 750 mA h g −1 after 200 cycles at 0.5 C rate (where 1 C = 1672 mA h g −1 ). For durability evaluations, the capacity is maintained at 416 mA h g −1 at 2 C after 1000 cycles with a mere decay of 0.05% per cycle.
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Batteries and fuel cells for emerging electric vehicle markets
Zachary P. Cano, Dustin Banham, Siyu Ye et al. · Nature Energy · 2018 · 2.8K citations
Engineering, Automotive Engineering, Electrical Engineering +14