Silica-Coated Gold–Silver Nanocages as Photothermal Antibacterial Agents for Combined Anti-Infective Therapy

Abstract

Because of the abuse of antibiotics and threats of antibiotic resistance, bacterial infection is still one of the most difficult issues to be resolved. Thus, it is of great significance to explore novel antibacterial agents. In this paper, we investigated a type of silica-coated gold–silver nanocages (Au–Ag@SiO2 NCs) as antibacterial candidates. Their intrinsic characteristics of photothermal property and sustained release of Ag ions were fully exploited for near-infrared (NIR)-induced combined anti-infective therapy. The broad-spectrum antibacterial property of the as-prepared Au–Ag@SiO2 NCs was confirmed in vitro against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli (E. coli). In addition, Au–Ag@SiO2 NCs exhibit effective treatment of the S. aureus biofilm with the assistance of NIR irradiation. More importantly, we assessed the in vivo antibacterial efficacy of Au–Ag@SiO2 NCs against S. aureus, which demonstrated sustainably enhanced therapeutic effects on a rat model with wound infection.