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Diagnostic ureteroscopy prior to nephroureterectomy for urothelial carcinoma is associated with a high risk of bladder recurrence despite technical precautions to avoid tumor spillage

Diagnostic UreteroscopyUrologySurgical OncologyUrologic Cancer EpidemiologyGenitourinary CancerMedicineHigh RiskSurgeryUrogynecologyReconstructive UrologyOncologyBladder Recurrence