Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2019 · 82 citations · 52 references
Natural SciencesChemistryMedicinal ChemistryGreen ChemistryOrganic ChemistrySynthetic Medicinal ChemistryLate-stage FunctionalizationOrganic AcidsOrganic SynthesisC - H Bond FunctionalizationHeterocycle FunctionalizationLate-stage Functionalization Via Cross-couplingMild Reaction Conditions
Abstract An efficient method for the selective C‐difluoromethylation of carbon acids with the reagent TMSCF 2 Br has been developed. A variety of structurally diverse sp 3 ‐ and sp‐hybridized carbon nucleophiles, including esters, amides, fluorenes, terminal alkynes, β‐ketoesters, malonates, and other activated C−H nucleophiles, could be efficiently and selectively transformed into the corresponding C‐difluoromethylated products under mild conditions. This protocol is also effective for the late‐stage difluoromethylation of pharmaceutically relevant molecules and can be readily scaled up. Moreover, ambident substrates with more than one reactive site towards difluorocarbene can be difluoromethylated orthogonally using TMSCF 2 Br.
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The Many Roles for Fluorine in Medicinal Chemistry
William K. Hagmann · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · 2008 · 3.6K citations · Full text