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Adaptive Energy Management Strategy for Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles with Pontryagin’s Minimum Principle Based on Daily Driving Patterns

Energy-efficient TransportationElectrical EngineeringEnergy Efficient DriveEngineeringElectric VehiclesEnergy ManagementPontryagin ’Hybrid Electric VehicleHybrid VehicleDaily Driving PatternsMinimum Principle