Intrauterine Transfusion Complicated by Umbilical Artery Thrombosis

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Fetal anemia results from several conditions; however intrauterine transfusion (IUT) remains the treatment for severe cases. The complications of this procedure are rare and yet can result in preterm delivery or fetal death. CASE: IUT. Further transfusions were performed without any complications and she delivered a full term male infant with APGARS of 8 and 9 at 1 and 5 minutes, respectively. CONCLUSION: The complication of umbilical artery thrombosis is unusual and the optimal management is unclear. We report such a case and propose that the presence of Hyrtl's anastomosis near the placental cord insertion may explain the reassuring fetal status throughout the pregnancy.