Achieving Deep-Blue Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence in Nondoped Organic Light-Emitting Diodes through a Spiro-Blocking Strategy

Abstract

A deep-blue thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitter TXADO-spiro-DMACF has been reported for nondoped organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) by integrating an appropriate blocking unit with the donor (D)-acceptor (A)-donor (D)-type TADF emitter via a spiro linkage. Benefiting from the characteristic perpendicular arrangement, the intermolecular interactions are expected to be weakened to some degree. As a result, TXADO-spiro-DMACF shows a very small bathochromic shift of 8 nm associated with a narrowed full width at half maximum of 54 nm on going from solution to the film. The corresponding nondoped device successfully achieves a bright deep-blue emission, revealing Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage coordinates of (0.16, 0.09) and a peak external quantum efficiency of 5.3% (5.3 cd/A, 5.9 lm/W). The results clearly indicate that spiro-blocking is a promising strategy to develop deep-blue TADF emitters capable of nondoped OLEDs.