A numerical study on smoke back-layering length and inlet air velocity of fires in an inclined tunnel under natural ventilation with a vertical shaft

Control of smoke flow in tunnel fires using longitudinal ventilation systems – a study of the critical velocity

Y. Wu, M.Z. Abu Bakar · Fire Safety Journal · 2000 · 596 citations

Engineering, Civil Engineering, Fire Protection Engineering +16

Study of critical velocity and backlayering length in longitudinally ventilated tunnel fires

Ying Zhen Li, Bo Lei, Haukur Ingason · Fire Safety Journal · 2010 · 527 citations

Engineering, Civil Engineering, Fire Protection Engineering +13

Fire properties in near field of square fire source with longitudinal ventilation in tunnels

Hitoshi Kurioka, Yasushi Oka, Hiroomi Satoh et al. · Fire Safety Journal · 2003 · 489 citations

Engineering, Civil Engineering, Fire Protection Engineering +16

Model scale tunnel fire tests with longitudinal ventilation

Haukur Ingason, Ying Zhen Li · Fire Safety Journal · 2010 · 460 citations

Engineering, Civil Engineering, Fire Protection Engineering +13

Fire Dynamics Simulator (Version 2) -- Technical Reference Guide | NIST

Kevin B. McGrattan, Howard R. Baum, Ronald G. Rehm et al. · 2001 · 458 citations

Engineering, Systems Engineering, Fire Management +12