Reprocessable and Recyclable Crosslinked Polyethylene with Triple Shape Memory Effect

Fance Ji, Xiangdong Liu, Changhong Lin, Yan Zhou, Li Dong, Shaobin Xu, Dekun Sheng, Yuming Yang

Macromolecular Materials and Engineering · 2018 · 80 citations · 37 references

Concepts

TL;DR

Thermosetting polymers such as epoxy resins are prized for their thermomechanical and solvent resistance, yet their irreversible crosslinks make recycling difficult; vitrimers with exchangeable covalent bonds offer dynamic repair, but this strategy remains underexplored for polyolefins. The authors present a straightforward approach to fabricate a high‑density polyethylene (HDPE) vitrimer that exhibits a triple shape memory effect by incorporating exchangeable ester linkages into the covalently crosslinked HDPE network. By integrating polyethers or polyesters into the crosslinked HDPE matrix, the authors generate vitrimers that retain the network’s integrity while enabling bond exchange. The resulting HDPE vitrimers demonstrate excellent recyclability and a robust triple shape memory effect, suggesting a pathway for high‑value utilization of crosslinked polyolefins.

Abstract

Abstract Thermosetting polymers, such as epoxy resins, have found widespread applications because of their excellent thermomechanical and solvent resistance properties. However, the recycling of thermosets remains a challenge, due to the irreversible covalent crosslinking bonds in the network. The exchangeable covalent bonds in vitrimers open opportunities in the way that materials can be dynamically repaired. However, in the case of polyolefins, the strategy of exchangeable vitrimers is still underexplored. Herein, a simple way is reported to prepare a high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) vitrimer with a triple shape memory effect, where exchangeable esters are introduced into the network of covalently crosslinked HDPE. With the incorporation of polyethers or polyesters into the crosslinked network, the two obtained vitrimers show outstanding recyclability and a good triple shape memory effect. This new strategy of preparing an HDPE vitrimer might allow the high‐value utilization of crosslinked polyolefins.

References

37