Predictive risk factors for sentinel lymph node nonvisualization on planar lymphoscintigraphy using an intratumoral injection in patients with primary breast cancer

Abstract

This study reports new tumor and treatment-related risk factors for nonvisualization on lymphoscintigraphy by using an intratumoral injection in primary breast cancer. We recommend a periareolar subcutaneous injection to improve SLN visualization in patients with limited prognostic and therapeutic relevance of internal mammary chain SLN identification.