Enhanced Bandwidth and Directivity of a Dual-Mode Compressed High-Order Mode Stub-Loaded Dipole Using Characteristic Mode Analysis

Abstract

A dual-mode compressed dipole resonating at high-order modes is proposed to enhance bandwidth and directivity by loading the two dipole arms with two stubs. Characteristic mode analysis shows that with by introducing the loading stubs, the fifth-order mode of the proposed dipole shifts close to its third-order mode for achieving a wideband operation with enhanced gain. A prototype is designed to validate the principle and design approach experimentally. These measurements show that the gain of the proposed compressed dipole is 4 dBi, higher than that of a conventional dipole over the desired operating band of 3.3-3.6 GHz for the coming 5G applications.