The fast and efficient KI/H₂O₂ mediated 2-sulfonylation of indoles and <i>N</i>-methylpyrrole in water

Abstract

The rapid and efficient KI/H₂O₂-mediated 2-sulfonylation of substituted indoles and <i>N</i>-methylpyrrole was established. The corresponding 2-sulfonylation products are synthesized from readily available sulfur sources, namely arylsulfonyl hydrazides, 4-methylbenzenesulfinic acid and sodium 4-methylbenzenesulfinate in good to excellent yields in only 5 min. Moreover, the aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide is used as both oxidant and solvent. Mechanistic studies demonstrated that 2,3-diiodoindoline was the main sulfonylation intermediate.