Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2018 · 100 citations · 70 references
Natural SciencesChemistryCatalysisOrganic ChemistryOrganometallic ChemistryCatalytic MechanismsCross-coupling ReactionsHeterocycle SynthesisHeterocyclic ChemistryAryl Halide CouplingCatalytic FunctionalizationHeterocycle FunctionalizationPalladium CatalystsPalladium-catalyzed Cross-couplingSpirocyclic ScaffoldsTransition-metal-catalyzed Functionalization
Abstract A novel palladium‐catalyzed [4+1] spiroannulation was developed by using a C(sp 3 )−H activation/naphthol dearomatization approach. This bimolecular domino reaction of two aryl halides was realized through a sequence of cyclometallation‐facilitated C(sp 3 )−H activation, biaryl cross‐coupling, and naphthol dearomatization, thus rendering the rapid assembly of a new class of spirocyclic molecules in good yields with broad functional‐group tolerance. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate that C−H cleavage is likely involved in the rate‐determining step, and a five‐membered palladacycle was identified as the key intermediate for the intermolecular coupling.
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Catalytic Asymmetric Dearomatization Reactions
Chun‐Xiang Zhuo, Wei Zhang, Shu‐Li You · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2012 · 1.3K citations