Optimal fourth- and eighth-order of convergence derivative-free modifications of King’s method

Abstract

Starting by King’s method, we propose a modified families of fourth- and eighth-order of convergence iterative methods for nonlinear equations. The fourth-order method requires at each iteration three function evaluations, while the eighth-order methods both need four function evaluations. The proposed methods are derivative-free. Based on the conjecture of Kung and Traub, the new methods attain the optimality with efficiency index 1.587 for the fourth-order method and 1.68 for the eighth-order methods. The convergence analyses of the methods are given, and comparisons with some well-known schemes having identical order of convergence demonstrate the efficiency of the present techniques.