Carboxymethylated polyethylenimine modified magnetic nanoparticles specifically for purification of His‐tagged protein

Abstract

Employing immobilized metal-ion affinity chromatography and magnetic separation could ideally provide a useful analytical strategy for purifying His-tagged protein. In the current study, a facile route was designed to prepare CMPEI-Ni²⁺ @SiO₂ @Fe₃ O₄ (CMPEI=carboxymethylated polyethyleneimine) magnetic nanoparticles composed of a strong magnetic core of Fe₃ O₄ and a Ni²⁺ -immobilized carboxymethylated polyethyleneimine coated outside shell, which was formed by electrostatic interactions between polyanionic electrolyte of carboxymethylated polyethyleneimine and positively charged surface of 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propylamin modified SiO₂ @Fe₃ O₄ . The resulting CMPEI-Ni²⁺ @SiO₂ @Fe₃ O₄ composite nanoparticles displayed well-uniform structure and high magnetic responsiveness. Hexa His-tagged peptides and purified His-tagged recombinant retinoid X receptor alpha were chosen as the model samples to evaluate the adsorption, capacity, and reusability of the composite nanoparticles. The results demonstrated the CMPEI-Ni²⁺ @SiO₂ @Fe₃ O₄ nanoparticles possessed rapid adsorption, large capacity, and good recyclability. The obtained nanoparticles were further used to purify His-tagged protein in practical environment. It was found that the nanoparticles could selectively capture His-tagged recombinant retinoid X receptor protein from complex cell lysate. Owing to its easy synthesis, large binding capacity, and good reusability, the prepared CMPEI-Ni²⁺ @SiO₂ @Fe₃ O₄ magnetic nanoparticles have great potential for application in biotechnological fields.