Journal of Astronomical Instrumentation · 2018 · 163 citations · 19 references
Natural SciencesAstronomyAntennasInterstellar MediumRadio AstronomyExtragalactic Radio AstronomyObservational CosmologyObservational TechniquesRadio TelescopesSky SurveysBrightness MeasurementDual-polarized AntennasNeutral Hydrogen Surveys
We introduce Probing Radio Intensity at high-Z from Marion (PRI Z M), a new experiment designed to measure the globally averaged sky brightness, including the expected redshifted 21[Formula: see text]cm neutral hydrogen absorption feature arising from the formation of the first stars. PRI Z M consists of two dual-polarization antennas operating at central frequencies of 70 and 100[Formula: see text]MHz, and the experiment is located on Marion Island in the sub-Antarctic. We describe the initial design and configuration of the PRI Z M instrument that was installed in 2017, and we present preliminary data that demonstrate that Marion Island offers an exceptionally clean observing environment, with essentially no visible contamination within the FM band.
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An absorption profile centred at 78 megahertz in the sky-averaged spectrum
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21 cm cosmology in the 21st century
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Natural Sciences, Astronomy, Physics +17