Impedance cardiography: recent applications and developments

Abstract

The main purpose of this paper is to highlight the main aspects of impedance cardiography ICG method and to review the recent advances and developments in this research area. Precisely, the validation and the clinical applications of ICG are carefully demonstrated in this review. Particularly, in the validation and the recent advances in ICG, only the papers published during the last five years (from 2013 until 2017) have been undertaken.