Highly Compact Artificial Memristive Neuron with Low Energy Consumption

TLDR

Neuromorphic systems aim to implement large‑scale artificial neural networks on hardware, and although nonsilicon nanodevices enable full memristive neural networks, progress on memristive artificial neurons lags because reproducing sophisticated neural dynamics remains a major obstacle. The authors demonstrate a single‑device, ultralow‑power memristive neuron that emulates leaky integration, threshold‑driven firing, and self‑recovery, paving the way for energy‑efficient large‑scale full memristive neural networks.

Abstract

Abstract Neuromorphic systems aim to implement large‐scale artificial neural network on hardware to ultimately realize human‐level intelligence. The recent development of nonsilicon nanodevices has opened the huge potential of full memristive neural networks (FMNN), consisting of memristive neurons and synapses, for neuromorphic applications. Unlike the widely reported memristive synapses, the development of artificial neurons on memristive devices has less progress. Sophisticated neural dynamics is the major obstacle behind the lagging. Here a rich dynamics‐driven artificial neuron is demonstrated, which successfully emulates partial essential neural features of neural processing, including leaky integration, automatic threshold‐driven fire, and self‐recovery, in a unified manner. The realization of bioplausible artificial neurons on a single device with ultralow power consumption paves the way for constructing energy‐efficient large‐scale FMNN and may boost the development of neuromorphic systems with high density, low power, and fast speed.