Small · 2018 · 47 citations · 61 references
Natural SciencesChemical EngineeringMaterials ScienceCatalysisNanomaterialsNanotechnologyCatalyst DesignCatalyst SynthesisCatalytic MaterialsMetal Oxide NanomaterialsNanocatalysisNanoporous MaterialsCatalytic Hybrid MaterialsMetal Oxide CatalystsNanohybrid CatalystsOxidation CatalysisOxygen Evolution CatalystsWater SplittingWater Splitting CatalysisWater-splitting Catalysts
Abstract The oxygen‐evolution reaction (OER) is critical in electrochemical water splitting and requires an efficient, sustainable, and cheap catalyst for successful practical applications. A common development strategy for OER catalysts is to search for facile routes for the synthesis of new catalytic materials with optimized chemical compositions and structures. Here, nickel hydroxide Ni(OH) 2 2D nanosheets pillared with 0D polyoxovanadate (POV) nanoclusters as an OER catalyst that can operate in alkaline media are reported. The intercalation of POV nanoclusters into Ni(OH) 2 induces the formation of a nanoporous layer‐by‐layer stacking architecture of 2D Ni(OH) 2 nanosheets and 0D POV with a tunable chemical composition. The nanohybrid catalysts remarkably enhance the OER activity of pristine Ni(OH) 2 . The present findings demonstrate that the intercalation of 0D POV nanoclusters into Ni(OH) 2 is effective for improving water oxidation catalysis and represents a potential method to synthesize novel, porous hydroxide‐based nanohybrid materials with superior electrochemical activities.
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Adsorption surface area and porosity
William A. Steele · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · 1983 · 7.9K citations