Tailored Surfaces on 2D Material: UFO‐Like Cyclodextrin‐Pd Nanosheet/Metal Organic Framework Janus Nanoparticles for Synergistic Cancer Therapy

Abstract

Abstract The development of novel Janus nanostructure with desired compositions and functionalities is essential for various applications, especially as drug delivery system to deliver multiple payloads with total different solubility. Here, a unidentified flying object (UFO)‐like cyclodextrin–palladium nanosheet/zeolitic imidazolate framework‐8 Janus nanoparticle (CD–PdNS/ZIF‐8 JNP) prepared via a selective coating of polyacrylic acid (PAA) on one of the flat surfaces of 2D PdNS followed by further formation of ZIF‐8 on a PAA template, and alternative modification of CDs on exposed PdNS surface is reported. The CD‐PdNS and PAA‐ZIF‐8 parts are designed to load hydrophobic10‐hydroxycamptothecin (HCPT) and hydrophilic doxorubicin (Dox) independently for synergistic chemotherapy (combination index = 0.65). Because of the broad near‐infrared (NIR) absorption band of PdNSs, the photothermal effect of UFO‐like CD‐PdNS/ZIF‐8 JNPs in NIR‐II biowindow is studied. The in vitro and in vivo results show that the dual‐drug loaded JNPs under a laser‐irradiation group present highest cancer therapeutic efficiency. The good performance is due to the synergistic chemotherapy and photothermal therapy in NIR‐II biowindow. This work significantly broadens the application prospects of metal–metal organic framework JNPs by rationally designing their compositions and discovering related physiochemical properties.