How Electric Vehicles and the Grid Work Together: Lessons Learned from One of the Largest Electric Vehicle Trials in the World

Abstract

In the coming years, hundreds of thousands of new electric vehicles (EVs), from plug-in hybrids to fully electric, will hit the roads around the world, adding to the current EV fleet of more than 2 million, according to the Global EV Outlook 2017. The electrification of transportation can bring environmental, health, and economic benefits when coupled with a low-carbon electricity generation portfolio; however, ensuring that this transition goes smoothly requires addressing several grid-integration challenges.