A Mobility Model for Wearable Antennas on Dynamic Users

Abstract

This paper presents a mobility model for the variations in position and orientation of wearable antennas on dynamic users, considering walking and running motions. Motion is represented as a composition of a linear forward movement plus a periodic component, modeled by a Fourier series with up to two harmonics. The model is simple, yet realistic, as Motion Capture (MoCap) data are used to calculate its parameters. It is suitable for use with a variety of propagation channel models, including deterministic ray-tracing and stochastic geometry-based ones, but can also allow for analytical inference in simplified scenarios. Considering an off-body communication scenario, simulations show that the proposed mobility model provides similar received power as the skeleton-based model with MoCap data, the maximum difference in the considered scenario being below 1 dB. A significant influence of user's motion on the channel is observed for both free-space and multipath propagation, yielding received power variations up to 28 dB in the considered scenarios.