Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine · 2018 · 20 citations · 25 references
MED is a safe and effective technique. It offers decreased blood loss, shorter operative time, shorter in-hospital stay, decreased need for pain medication, decreased rate of infection, and a shorter return to work time. Limitations of this technique include a learning curve which is related to surgery time, complications, conversion to open procedures, and recurrent disc herniation.
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Ian Macnab · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery · 1971 · 960 citations
Artificial Intelligence, Engineering, Intervertebral Disc +21
Local Denervation Atrophy of Paraspinal Muscles in Postoperative Failed Back Syndrome
T Sihvonen, Arto Herno, Leo Paljärvi et al. · Spine · 1993 · 609 citations
PubMed · 1998 · 223 citations