Advanced Materials · 2018 · 282 citations · 58 references
Natural SciencesMaterials EngineeringMaterials ScienceOptical MaterialsOptoelectronicsPhotonicsLuminescent MaterialsOptical PolymersOptical Properties Of SolidsOptoelectronic MaterialsUpconversion MaterialsDelayed LuminescenceExcitationLanthanide LuminescenceLuminescence LifetimeMultiplexingOptical MultiplexingStimuli-responsive Luminescent MaterialsStretchable Materials
Abstract Optical characteristics of luminescent materials, including emission color (wavelength), lifetime, and excitation mode, play crucial roles in data communication and information security. Conventional luminescent materials generally display unicolor, unitemporal, and unimodal (occasionally bimodal) emission, resulting in low‐level readout and decoding. The development of multicolor, multitemporal, and multimodal luminescence in a single material has long been considered to be a significant challenge. In this study, for the first time, the superior integration of colorful (red–orange–yellow–green), bitemporal (fluorescent and delayed), and four‐modal (thermo‐/mechano‐motivated and upconverted/downshifted) emissions in a particular piezoelectric particle via optical multiplexing of dual‐lanthanide dopants is demonstrated. The as‐prepared versatile NaNbO 3 :Pr 3+ ,Er 3+ luminescent microparticles shown are particularly suitable for embedding into polymer films to achieve waterproof, flexible/wearable and highly stretchable features, and synchronously to provide multidimensional codes that can be visually read‐out using simple and commonly available tools (including the LED of a smartphone, pen writing, cooling–heating stimuli, and ultraviolet/near‐infrared lamps). These findings offer unique insight for designing highly integrated stimuli‐responsive luminophors and smart devices toward a wide variety of applications, particularly advanced anticounterfeiting technology.
58
Organic long persistent luminescence
Ryota Kabe, Chihaya Adachi · Nature · 2017 · 1.2K citations
Excited State Modulation for Organic Afterglow: Materials and Applications
Shen Xu, Runfeng Chen, Chao Zheng et al. · Advanced Materials · 2016 · 843 citations
Natural Sciences, Materials Engineering, Materials Science +17