Pressure induced compression of flatbands in twisted bilayer graphene

Abstract

Abstract We investigate the bandwidth compression due to out of plane pressure of the moiré flatbands near charge neutrality in twisted bilayer graphene for a continuous range of small rotation angles of up to ∼ . The flatband bandwidth minima angles are found to grow linearly with interlayer coupling ω and decrease with Fermi velocity. Application of moderate pressure values of up to 2.5 GPa achievable through a hydraulic press should allow to access a flatband for angles as large as ∼ instead of ∼ at zero pressure. This reduction of the moiré pattern length for larger twist angles implies increase of the effective Coulomb interaction scale per moiré cell by about 50% and enhances roughly by a factor of ∼2 the elastic energy that resists the commensuration strains due to the moiré pattern. Our results suggest that application of pressure on twisted bilayer graphene nanodevices through a hydraulic press will notably facilitate the device preparation efforts required for exploring the ordered phases near magic angle flatbands.