Strategies of Interpretation: Śaṃkara's Commentary on Bṛhadāraṇyakopaniṣad

Abstract

The aim of this article is to explore Śamkara's theological method with reference to one of his greatest, yet little studied, commentaries. The A. tries to demonstrate the close link that exist between certain of Śamkara's exegetical strategies and the hermeneutics of his whole theological system. He focuses on three major themes : firstly the place of śravana, manana and nididhyāsana (hearing scripture, reflection and contemplation) as a Vedāntin method ; secondly, and linked with this, the relation between scripture and reason ; thirdly the refutation of opponents, taking the buddhists as exemple. The A. shows that not only are these issues clearly addressed in the Brhadāranyakopanisadbhāsya, but they are central to the Advaitin enterprise, as Śamkara sees it