Advanced Materials · 2018 · 684 citations · 59 references
Natural SciencesMaterials EngineeringMaterials ScienceMechanical Behavior Of MaterialsNanomaterialsOptical MaterialsElastomeric PolymersOptical Thin FilmsPolymer Thin FilmsSelf-healing MaterialsStrain EngineeringFracture StrainMicrophase SeparationPolymer Protective FilmsScratch RecoverySelf-healing ElastomersSelf-healing PolymersToughnessViscoelastic Structure
Robust self‑healing thermoplastic elastomers are expected to combine repeated healing, high mechanical strength, transparency, and superior toughness. A phase‑locked design with dynamic disulfide bonds in hard segments and nanoscale microphase separation yields excellent tensile strength, efficient healing at moderate temperatures, and nearly 100 % colorless transparency comparable to quartz. The elastomers attain 25 MPa tensile stress, >1600 % fracture strain, heal scratches in 60 s at 70 °C, and recover full transparency, outperforming prior reports and enabling applications in optical lenses, displays, and lighting finishes.
Robust self-healing thermoplastic elastomers are expected to have repeated healing capability, remarkable mechanical properties, transparency, and superior toughness. The phase-locked design in this work provides excellent tensile mechanical properties and efficient healability at a moderate temperature due to the dynamic disulfide bonds embedded in the hard segments and mainly being locked in the viscoelastic hard microphase region. The self-healing elastomers exhibit a maximum tensile stress of 25 MPa and a fracture strain of over 1600%, which are quite prominent compared to previous reports. The nanoscale domains of the elastomer are smaller than the wavelength of visible light by microphase separation control resulting in colorless, nearly 100% transparency, and are as good as quartz glasses. The high dynamics of the phase-locked disulfide bonds renders a high healing efficiency of scratches on the surface within 60 s at 70 °C. The rapid scratch healing and complete transparency recovery of the elastomers provide new avenues in the highly transparent surface or protective films which finds potential applications for precision optical lenses, flexible display screens, and automobile or aircraft lighting finishes.
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Self-Healing Materials Based on Disulfide Links
Judit Canadell, Han Goossens, Bert Klumperman · Macromolecules · 2011 · 983 citations